The Alphabet

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Personal pronouns, Possessive determiners, Possessive pronouns in English

Personal pronouns		Possessive determiners	Possessive pronouns
as subject (nominative)	as object (accusative and dative)	as an adjective	as a noun
I	me	my	mine
you	you	your	yours
he	him	his	his
she	her	her	hers
it	it	its	its
we	us	our	ours
you	you	your	yours
they	them	their	theirs
We have some books.	The books are for us.	These are our books.	The books are ours.

Note: his and its can be possessive determiners or possessive pronouns. Look at the complete sentences to find out which function the pronoun has.

Use of demonstratives

Demonstratives differ according to:

distance: near or far,

or number: singular or plural.

Here are the main distinctions:

This modifies or refers to singular nouns that are near to the speaker.

That modifies or refers to singular nouns that are far from the speaker.

These modifies or refers to plural nouns that are near to the speaker.

Those modifies or refers to plural nouns that are far from the speaker.

Demonstratives Singular Plural Near Far

This

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That

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These
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Those
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